The Shih Tzu is a delightful toy breed, often known as the ‘little lion.’ These dogs are cherished for their playful, affectionate nature and make excellent companions.
This breed is especially suitable for those who spend a lot of time at home. The Shih Tzu thrives on closeness and can struggle with separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Breed Overview
The Shih Tzu stands at 9–11 inches tall and weighs between 10–16 pounds. They typically live for 10–16 years. Common colors include black, white, gray, tan, brown, and liver.
These dogs are known for their lively, playful temperament. They are highly social and get along well with other animals and people, making them ideal for apartment living.
Shih Tzu Puppies
Shih Tzu puppies are exceedingly popular, and due to this, potential owners should diligently research breeders. It’s crucial to ensure the parent dogs were screened for health issues.
Always meet with the puppy and ideally the mother before making a decision. Adopting from rescues is also a great option, which helps save a life.
Temperament & Intelligence
Shih Tzus are friendly and affectionate, but they require a lot of attention. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too long.
This breed is intelligent but can be stubborn. They might not always follow commands, choosing instead to do what they believe is right. They date back to around 8,000 B.C., possibly originating in Tibet or China.
Family Compatibility
The Shih Tzu is excellent for families. They are friendly with all family members and visitors alike. However, rough play should be avoided due to their small size.
Young children need to be taught to handle the dog gently to avoid causing injury. This breed will enjoy having multiple people to play with and receive affection from.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Generally, Shih Tzus are as friendly with other pets as they are with people. They do not exhibit ‘small dog syndrome.’
Careful introductions are still necessary when bringing a new Shih Tzu into a home with existing pets to ensure a smooth transition.
Food & Diet Requirements
Shih Tzus have small feeding requirements, usually around 1 cup of dry food per day. Food formulated for small breeds is ideal.
It’s important to measure food and treats to prevent overfeeding, as extra calories can lead to weight gain in these small dogs.
Exercise Needs
Although lively, Shih Tzus do not need extensive exercise. Indoor play and short walks suffice. Aim for about 45 minutes of exercise daily.
They won’t keep up with brisk walks, so a casual stroll is best. Exercise helps keep them healthy without causing strain.
Training Tips
Training and socialization are important for Shih Tzus. Puppy classes can provide a strong foundation.
Consistency and patience are key. Short, daily training sessions with treats can be effective, although Shih Tzus may ignore commands if not in the mood.
Grooming Needs
Grooming a Shih Tzu is demanding due to their long, beautiful coat. Daily brushing and regular bathing are necessary.
Professional grooming services can help keep their coat manageable. Regular nail trims and dental care are also essential.
Health Considerations
Shih Tzus are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions like eye problems and intervertebral disc disease.
Their brachycephalic features also mean they may have breathing difficulties. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor their health.
Male vs. Female
Male Shih Tzus tend to be slightly larger and easier to train than females. Females can be moodier and more jealous of attention.
Interesting Facts About Shih Tzus
The Shih Tzu is one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins possibly in China or Tibet.
The breed nearly went extinct during the Communist Revolution but was saved by 14 dogs.
Shih Tzus can perform well in agility events despite their small size.
Shih Tzus are beloved companion dogs known for their affectionate nature and lively personality. They thrive in homes where they receive ample attention.
While grooming and training can be challenging, the rewards of owning a Shih Tzu are immeasurable. Their companionship and love make them a cherished addition to any home.
